Great Smoky Mountains National Park Officials announced the completion of the recovery efforts for the victims associated with the Cessna 182 that went down in Great Smoky Mountains National Park on Monday, December 26th. At approximately 5:00 p.m. on Wednesday the park’s technical rescue team along with a Tennessee Army National Guard helicopter extricated the three victims from the wreckage.
The plane was in route to the Gatlinburg-Pigeon Forge Airport from Florida on Monday when it went missing over the park at approximately 4:01 pm. The three occupants of the plane, David Starling, 41, Kim Smith, 42, and Hunter Starling, 8, were from Bradford County, FL.
Ground teams searched the steep and heavily wooded area on foot Tuesday, but were unable to access some areas due to rough terrain. A reconnaissance flight by the Tennessee Army National Guard located the missing single engine airplane within Great Smoky Mountains National Park at approximately 4:43 pm on Tuesday, December 27th. The plane was found in steep terrain on an unnamed ridge between Cole Creek and Bearpen Hollow Branch. Paramedics on board were hoisted down to the crash site and confirmed that there were no survivors.
The National Park Service worked closely with the Air Force Rescue Coordination Center, Civil Air Patrol, Federal Aviation Administration, and Tennessee Emergency Management Agency in this search effort. The National Transportation Safety Board will take the lead in the investigation of the plane crash.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
NC National Forests Cautions Visitors on Additional Hazards This Winter
The U.S. Forest Service encourages visitors to the National Forests of North Carolina to use caution when recreating this winter because of additional hazards in the woods.
Natural settings have inherent risks and winter weather can increase the danger. Falling trees and branches are an ever-present hazard; the addition of snow and ice makes tree failure more likely. Visitors should be especially cautious when entering areas burned by recent wildfires because fires may have killed or weakened trees. Fire and the freeze-thaw cycle can loosen rocks which can roll onto roads and trails. Motorists and hikers should also be aware of the potential for icy conditions on shaded areas of roads and trails.
Know before you go. Many places in the forest do not have cell phone service. Plan and prepare accordingly. Check with the National Weather Service before your trip so you know what weather to expect but be prepared for changing conditions. Contact your local Ranger District office to get the latest information about current trail conditions and seasonal closures.
Your safety is your responsibility. Take these preventative measures to help keep yourself safe: Avoid traveling alone. If you must travel alone, share your plans. Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return.
* Know your limits and choose activities that are appropriate for your physical condition.
* Use appropriate tires and footwear and adjust your speed or pace where there is snow or ice.
* Carry emergency kits containing water, food, blankets, and matches.
* Dress in layers which can be adjusted to the conditions and bring extra clothing in case you get wet.
You can click here for more outdoor safety tips.
If the wildfire recovery in the Southern Appalachians is anything like what I saw in Rocky Mountain National Park a couple of years ago, we may see quite an abundance of wildflowers next spring. While hiking to Granite Falls in 2014 we passed through a zone that was burned by the Big Meadows Fire during the prior year. We were expecting to see total desolation, but in fact we were treated to some relatively unique photographic opportunities. There were literally thousands and thousands of wildflowers sprouting along the forest floor, which marked the beginning of the natural renewal process.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Natural settings have inherent risks and winter weather can increase the danger. Falling trees and branches are an ever-present hazard; the addition of snow and ice makes tree failure more likely. Visitors should be especially cautious when entering areas burned by recent wildfires because fires may have killed or weakened trees. Fire and the freeze-thaw cycle can loosen rocks which can roll onto roads and trails. Motorists and hikers should also be aware of the potential for icy conditions on shaded areas of roads and trails.
Know before you go. Many places in the forest do not have cell phone service. Plan and prepare accordingly. Check with the National Weather Service before your trip so you know what weather to expect but be prepared for changing conditions. Contact your local Ranger District office to get the latest information about current trail conditions and seasonal closures.
* Know your limits and choose activities that are appropriate for your physical condition.
* Use appropriate tires and footwear and adjust your speed or pace where there is snow or ice.
* Carry emergency kits containing water, food, blankets, and matches.
* Dress in layers which can be adjusted to the conditions and bring extra clothing in case you get wet.
You can click here for more outdoor safety tips.
If the wildfire recovery in the Southern Appalachians is anything like what I saw in Rocky Mountain National Park a couple of years ago, we may see quite an abundance of wildflowers next spring. While hiking to Granite Falls in 2014 we passed through a zone that was burned by the Big Meadows Fire during the prior year. We were expecting to see total desolation, but in fact we were treated to some relatively unique photographic opportunities. There were literally thousands and thousands of wildflowers sprouting along the forest floor, which marked the beginning of the natural renewal process.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Bonne année - Voeux
Meilleurs voeux à toutes et à tous, que cette année vous apporte sérénité, joie, bonheur et santé.
Winter Adventure in the Smokies
Even though Old Man Winter is already tightening his icy grip on the mountains, it doesn’t mean there isn’t plenty to do in the Great Smoky Mountains.
Winter is an excellent time to visit the Smokies, especially for those seeking solitude. Although the Great Smoky Mountains National Park sees more visitors year-round than any other park, winter is by far the slowest tourist season.
While it might be rather frosty at Newfound Gap, temperatures in the lower elevations of the park are usually quite balmy during the winter months. Roughly half the days have high temperatures of 50 degrees or more – some even reach into the 70s. On average, you can expect a snowfall of one inch or more just 1 to 5 times a year. This means that on most days you’ll still find plenty of opportunities for some great hiking on trails such as Abrams Falls, Little River, or Porters Creek - just to name a couple.
For the more ambitious who wish to venture into the higher elevations, you should expect snow and ice, especially on trails in the upper reaches of the park. You may even want to consider taking a pair of strap-on crampons (made for hiking boots) along with you. Even packed snow has a tendency to turn to ice overnight, and if you’re on a trail with steep drop-offs, such as Alum Cave, you’ll appreciate the extra traction they’ll give you.
If your preference is for sports that rely on snow you can usually count on plenty of it at the highest elevations. Although Gatlinburg averages only about seven inches of snow throughout the winter, Clingmans Dome, on the other hand, normally receives a whopping 85 inches. Up to two feet can fall during one winter storm!
One of the best places to be in the park when there’s snow on the ground is at Newfound Gap. The seven-mile road to Clingmans Dome, closed to traffic from December through March, provides excellent opportunities for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing. The Appalachian Trail - spanning the crest of the Smokies and crossing over Newfound Gap - also provides for some great snowshoeing opportunities when conditions are right.
Sledding is another popular activity on or near Newfound Gap, especially for children and those who are still kids at heart themselves.
Adrenaline junkies looking for the speed and thrills of downhill skiing or snowboarding can get their fix at nearby Ober Gatlinburg or the Cataloochee Ski Area. Cataloochee offers 14 different runs, while Ober Gatlinburg has eight, including one that’s almost a mile in length. Both resorts also offer snow tubing opportunities as well.
Winter in the Great Smoky Mountains is truly magical. After a blanket of fresh snow the landscape turns into a scenic wonderland, especially in the spruce-fir forests of the upper elevations of the park. For those that have only visited during the warmer months, winter is an excellent time to experience the Smokies in a whole new way.
If you're considering a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains this winter, please remember a visit during this time period - the "off-season" - will go a long way in helping to support the victims of the recent wildfires. Spend a day or week, either way, your vacation dollars will help the entire community. I know our advertisers from Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge would love your support!
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
While it might be rather frosty at Newfound Gap, temperatures in the lower elevations of the park are usually quite balmy during the winter months. Roughly half the days have high temperatures of 50 degrees or more – some even reach into the 70s. On average, you can expect a snowfall of one inch or more just 1 to 5 times a year. This means that on most days you’ll still find plenty of opportunities for some great hiking on trails such as Abrams Falls, Little River, or Porters Creek - just to name a couple.
For the more ambitious who wish to venture into the higher elevations, you should expect snow and ice, especially on trails in the upper reaches of the park. You may even want to consider taking a pair of strap-on crampons (made for hiking boots) along with you. Even packed snow has a tendency to turn to ice overnight, and if you’re on a trail with steep drop-offs, such as Alum Cave, you’ll appreciate the extra traction they’ll give you.
If your preference is for sports that rely on snow you can usually count on plenty of it at the highest elevations. Although Gatlinburg averages only about seven inches of snow throughout the winter, Clingmans Dome, on the other hand, normally receives a whopping 85 inches. Up to two feet can fall during one winter storm!
Sledding is another popular activity on or near Newfound Gap, especially for children and those who are still kids at heart themselves.
Adrenaline junkies looking for the speed and thrills of downhill skiing or snowboarding can get their fix at nearby Ober Gatlinburg or the Cataloochee Ski Area. Cataloochee offers 14 different runs, while Ober Gatlinburg has eight, including one that’s almost a mile in length. Both resorts also offer snow tubing opportunities as well.
Winter in the Great Smoky Mountains is truly magical. After a blanket of fresh snow the landscape turns into a scenic wonderland, especially in the spruce-fir forests of the upper elevations of the park. For those that have only visited during the warmer months, winter is an excellent time to experience the Smokies in a whole new way.
If you're considering a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains this winter, please remember a visit during this time period - the "off-season" - will go a long way in helping to support the victims of the recent wildfires. Spend a day or week, either way, your vacation dollars will help the entire community. I know our advertisers from Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge would love your support!
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Smokies Lifts Campfire Ban Today
Great Smoky Mountains National Park officials have lifted the fire ban effective today, December 23rd. Campfires and open grills have been banned in the backcountry since November 1 and throughout the park and frontcountry areas since November 15. Beginning Friday, visitors can have campfires in designated backcountry campsite firerings and resume use of grills and campfires at established frontcountry campsites and picnic areas. Recent rains, along with the containment of the Chimney Tops 2 Fire, led park officials to consider lifting the fire ban. The fire was considered 100% contained as of Sunday, December 18th.
“With the fire containment and recent wet, moist conditions, we are relieved that our winter campers can once again have warming fires which can be critical when camping in single digits,” said Chief Ranger Steve Kloster. “We remind hikers and campers to dress in layers and to be prepared for changing weather at all elevations.”
The park has received between 7 to 10 inches of rain since November 28 which has helped relieve dry conditions across the park. Overall, rainfall is down approximately 16 inches (31%) for the year at Park Headquarters near Gatlinburg, making it one of the driest years in park history. Park Headquarters received record low precipitation in 2007 with only 34 inches reported for the entire year which was well below the normal average of 55 inches per year for this location. To date, the park has received approximately 39 inches of rain this year at Park Headquarters.
Park trail crews continue to clear and assess trails throughout the burned area. The following areas reopened on Wednesday: Cherokee Orchard Road, Twin Creeks Trail, Noah Bud Ogle Nature Trail, Trillium Gap Trail, Rainbow Falls Trail, Baskins Creek Trail, Grapeyard Ridge Trail, and Old Sugarlands Trail. Hikers are reminded to stay on established trails and to be cautious of overhead limbs and trail hazards throughout the area including loose rocks, falling trees, flooding, and debris flows. Hikers should be alert and avoid hiking through the areas during high winds.
The following trails remain closed: Chimney Tops Trail, Road Prong Trail, Sugarlands Mountain Trail, Bull Head Trail, Rough Creek Trail, Cove Mountain Trail, Cove Hardwood Nature Trail, and Sugarlands Riding Stables concession trails. For updated information on backcountry closures, please visit the park website at http://ift.tt/NoAYrV or call the Backcountry Office at 865-436-1297.
Maps and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data related to the Chimney Tops 2 and Cobbly Nob Fires are published by the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) and are available for download by following the links at http://ift.tt/1lRk8Ah.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
“With the fire containment and recent wet, moist conditions, we are relieved that our winter campers can once again have warming fires which can be critical when camping in single digits,” said Chief Ranger Steve Kloster. “We remind hikers and campers to dress in layers and to be prepared for changing weather at all elevations.”
The park has received between 7 to 10 inches of rain since November 28 which has helped relieve dry conditions across the park. Overall, rainfall is down approximately 16 inches (31%) for the year at Park Headquarters near Gatlinburg, making it one of the driest years in park history. Park Headquarters received record low precipitation in 2007 with only 34 inches reported for the entire year which was well below the normal average of 55 inches per year for this location. To date, the park has received approximately 39 inches of rain this year at Park Headquarters.
Park trail crews continue to clear and assess trails throughout the burned area. The following areas reopened on Wednesday: Cherokee Orchard Road, Twin Creeks Trail, Noah Bud Ogle Nature Trail, Trillium Gap Trail, Rainbow Falls Trail, Baskins Creek Trail, Grapeyard Ridge Trail, and Old Sugarlands Trail. Hikers are reminded to stay on established trails and to be cautious of overhead limbs and trail hazards throughout the area including loose rocks, falling trees, flooding, and debris flows. Hikers should be alert and avoid hiking through the areas during high winds.
The following trails remain closed: Chimney Tops Trail, Road Prong Trail, Sugarlands Mountain Trail, Bull Head Trail, Rough Creek Trail, Cove Mountain Trail, Cove Hardwood Nature Trail, and Sugarlands Riding Stables concession trails. For updated information on backcountry closures, please visit the park website at http://ift.tt/NoAYrV or call the Backcountry Office at 865-436-1297.
Maps and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data related to the Chimney Tops 2 and Cobbly Nob Fires are published by the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC) and are available for download by following the links at http://ift.tt/1lRk8Ah.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
J'ai 25 ans, suis-je "prêt" à devenir père ?
Salut à tous,
Du site le Huffington Post Le Monde : Il y a les ¨nouveaux pères¨ et les autres...
¨ Les premiers changent les couches de leurs enfants en écoutant du Mozart, heureux d'avoir enfin la chance de les promener au jardin public dès 15h en compagnie de jeunes mamans sexy sur lesquelles ils ne fantasment pas. Dans leurs albums Facebook, des photos où ils portent fièrement leur progéniture tout en leur donnant le biberon, dont le lait aura été préalablement tiré à leur femme pour que les qualités gustatives soient absolument parfaites.
Ceux là n'ont jamais eu peur de devenir père. Au contraire.
J'imagine (et j'espère) figurer dans la deuxième catégorie. J'ai 25 ans, j'ai quitté le foyer fiscal de mes parents il y a déjà plusieurs mois, ce qui fait de moi un jeune homme autonome (hier on disait "émancipé"). Certes, je ne fais pas assez le ménage, j'ai encore du mal à remplir une fiche de sécurité sociale mais j'ai d'autres qualités, comme peut être de défendre l'égalité dans mon couple. En janvier, je vais donc avoir une fille (pour l'instant je l'appelle "Junior") et à la lecture de certains articles, j'ai de quoi angoisser. Faire des enfants, c'est donc être "responsable"...
OK. Mais si on ne l'est pas, c'est pas grave? Faut-il être un père fun sous peine de rester un macho viril coincé au siècle dernier? Est-ce vraiment mal de ne pas prendre de congé paternité? Faut-il assister à l'accouchement? Est-ce que s'occuper de ses enfants, c'est devenir une "seconde mère"? Et doit-on vraiment cesser d'être insouciant quand on a des enfants?
"Voici quelques pistes pour vous aider à savoir si vous êtes prêt ou non: Vous ne pensez qu'à vous amuser, sortez tous les soirs jusqu'au petit matin et rester à la maison un samedi soir est pour vous inconcevable Pour vous, la seule priorité que vous avez c'est le boulot, la carrière, et vous ne voulez pas que quoi que ce soit vienne vous ralentir dans votre ascension professionnelle Vous avez horreur des enfants".
À vrai dire, je suis un peu complexé par l'image des pères modèles que renvoient les médias. En voyant cette mode atroce des "nouveaux pères", qui se régalent à cuisiner des purées maison à leurs gosses, j'ai eu peur. Vais-je devenir ce genre de père? Non, pitié! Je ne veux pas être un père "formidable", non, juste un père, qui ne ressemble pas pour autant à la caricature des pères d'hier ou d'avant-hier, qu'on décrivait plutôt absents et autoritaires, seulement bons à mettre des fessées¨...
( Lire l`article au complet )
http://ift.tt/2hMjcSB
Pégé
Windows 7 / Windows XP Pro / Windows Vista / Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / Voyager 11.10 / Linux Mint 10 MacOS X iBook, version 10.4.11 ¨Tiger¨.
Du site le Huffington Post Le Monde : Il y a les ¨nouveaux pères¨ et les autres...
¨ Les premiers changent les couches de leurs enfants en écoutant du Mozart, heureux d'avoir enfin la chance de les promener au jardin public dès 15h en compagnie de jeunes mamans sexy sur lesquelles ils ne fantasment pas. Dans leurs albums Facebook, des photos où ils portent fièrement leur progéniture tout en leur donnant le biberon, dont le lait aura été préalablement tiré à leur femme pour que les qualités gustatives soient absolument parfaites.
Ceux là n'ont jamais eu peur de devenir père. Au contraire.
J'imagine (et j'espère) figurer dans la deuxième catégorie. J'ai 25 ans, j'ai quitté le foyer fiscal de mes parents il y a déjà plusieurs mois, ce qui fait de moi un jeune homme autonome (hier on disait "émancipé"). Certes, je ne fais pas assez le ménage, j'ai encore du mal à remplir une fiche de sécurité sociale mais j'ai d'autres qualités, comme peut être de défendre l'égalité dans mon couple. En janvier, je vais donc avoir une fille (pour l'instant je l'appelle "Junior") et à la lecture de certains articles, j'ai de quoi angoisser. Faire des enfants, c'est donc être "responsable"...
OK. Mais si on ne l'est pas, c'est pas grave? Faut-il être un père fun sous peine de rester un macho viril coincé au siècle dernier? Est-ce vraiment mal de ne pas prendre de congé paternité? Faut-il assister à l'accouchement? Est-ce que s'occuper de ses enfants, c'est devenir une "seconde mère"? Et doit-on vraiment cesser d'être insouciant quand on a des enfants?
"Voici quelques pistes pour vous aider à savoir si vous êtes prêt ou non: Vous ne pensez qu'à vous amuser, sortez tous les soirs jusqu'au petit matin et rester à la maison un samedi soir est pour vous inconcevable Pour vous, la seule priorité que vous avez c'est le boulot, la carrière, et vous ne voulez pas que quoi que ce soit vienne vous ralentir dans votre ascension professionnelle Vous avez horreur des enfants".
À vrai dire, je suis un peu complexé par l'image des pères modèles que renvoient les médias. En voyant cette mode atroce des "nouveaux pères", qui se régalent à cuisiner des purées maison à leurs gosses, j'ai eu peur. Vais-je devenir ce genre de père? Non, pitié! Je ne veux pas être un père "formidable", non, juste un père, qui ne ressemble pas pour autant à la caricature des pères d'hier ou d'avant-hier, qu'on décrivait plutôt absents et autoritaires, seulement bons à mettre des fessées¨...
( Lire l`article au complet )
http://ift.tt/2hMjcSB
Pégé
Windows 7 / Windows XP Pro / Windows Vista / Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / Voyager 11.10 / Linux Mint 10 MacOS X iBook, version 10.4.11 ¨Tiger¨.
Winter Specials at Heartland Rentals
As Gatlinburg and the Great Smoky Mountains continue to recover from last month's devastating wildfires, it's important to note that the vast majority of the park was untouched by the fires, and all of downtown Gatlinburg is open and ready for you to visit. In order to encourage visitors to return to the area and help the region recover, I wanted to highlight some of the specials that Heartland Rentals, one of our long-time advertisers, is offering during this winter season. This is a great opportunity to visit one of the most beautiful national parks in the country - while helping the local economy recover with your vacation dollars! Here's a look at how you can save this winter:
January 2–January 31: Stay 3 nights, get one night free*
Make your Smoky Mountain Memories! Stay 3 that includes a Tuesday in January, receive one of the nights FREE ! Management reserves all rights. Cannot be combined with any other special or discount. All nights must be consecutive. Subject to terms and availability. Call now for best availability! On new reservations EXCLUDES Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday, and Weekends. Must book between March 1, 2016 and December 29, 2016
January 2–February 4: Stay 4 nights, get one night free*
January Special - pay for 3 nights and the 4th night is FREE. Valid on remaining cabins and chalets and for new reservations. Free night is least expensive rate. Management reserves all rights. Cannot be combined with any other special or discount.All nights must be consecutive. Subject to terms and availability. Call now for best availability! Must book between March 1, 2016 and December 29, 2016
January 3–March 10: Stay 7 nights, get two nights free*
Chase away the winter blues with a rejuvenating week in the mountains! We make it affordable ~ you make it fun! Stay 7 nights, but you only pay for 5! Must book between March 1, 2016 and December 29, 2016
February 15–March 10: Stay 4 nights, get one night free*
Heartland Cabin Rentals is sharing the love this February and First of March! Book 4 or more nights and you will receive one of the nights free. Special must be mentioned at time reservation is made to be honored. Free night is least expensive rate. *Holiday periods are excluded from this special*. Management reserves all rights. Cannot be combined with any other special or discount. All nights must be consecutive. Subject to terms and availability. Call now for best availability! Must book between March 1, 2016 and December 29, 2016
February 24–March 31: Stay 6 nights, get one night free*
Stay 6 nights or more and receive one of the nights FREE Month of March! This Valid on remaining cabins and chalets and for new reservations only. Special must be mentioned or online special at time reservation is made to be honored. Free night is least expensive rate.*ALL HOLIDAY PERIODS and Easter Week are excluded from this special. * Management reserves all rights. Cannot be combined with any other special or discount.All nights must be consecutive. Subject to terms and availability. Must book between October 14, 2016 and December 29, 2016
For more information, please visit the Heartland Rentals website.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
January 2–January 31: Stay 3 nights, get one night free*
Make your Smoky Mountain Memories! Stay 3 that includes a Tuesday in January, receive one of the nights FREE ! Management reserves all rights. Cannot be combined with any other special or discount. All nights must be consecutive. Subject to terms and availability. Call now for best availability! On new reservations EXCLUDES Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday, and Weekends. Must book between March 1, 2016 and December 29, 2016
January Special - pay for 3 nights and the 4th night is FREE. Valid on remaining cabins and chalets and for new reservations. Free night is least expensive rate. Management reserves all rights. Cannot be combined with any other special or discount.All nights must be consecutive. Subject to terms and availability. Call now for best availability! Must book between March 1, 2016 and December 29, 2016
January 3–March 10: Stay 7 nights, get two nights free*
Chase away the winter blues with a rejuvenating week in the mountains! We make it affordable ~ you make it fun! Stay 7 nights, but you only pay for 5! Must book between March 1, 2016 and December 29, 2016
February 15–March 10: Stay 4 nights, get one night free*
Heartland Cabin Rentals is sharing the love this February and First of March! Book 4 or more nights and you will receive one of the nights free. Special must be mentioned at time reservation is made to be honored. Free night is least expensive rate. *Holiday periods are excluded from this special*. Management reserves all rights. Cannot be combined with any other special or discount. All nights must be consecutive. Subject to terms and availability. Call now for best availability! Must book between March 1, 2016 and December 29, 2016
February 24–March 31: Stay 6 nights, get one night free*
Stay 6 nights or more and receive one of the nights FREE Month of March! This Valid on remaining cabins and chalets and for new reservations only. Special must be mentioned or online special at time reservation is made to be honored. Free night is least expensive rate.*ALL HOLIDAY PERIODS and Easter Week are excluded from this special. * Management reserves all rights. Cannot be combined with any other special or discount.All nights must be consecutive. Subject to terms and availability. Must book between October 14, 2016 and December 29, 2016
For more information, please visit the Heartland Rentals website.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
Smokies Reopens Several More Trails After Wildfire
According to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park website several more trails that were closed due to the Chimney Tops 2 Fire have reopened. Hikers are reminded to stay on established trails and to be cautious of overhead limbs and trail hazards throughout the area.
As of December 21st, the following trails are now open: Baskin Creek Falls, Old Sugarlands Trail, Twin Creeks Trail, Rainbow Falls Trail, Grapeyard Ridge Trail, Noah Bud Ogle Nature Trail and the Trillium Gap Trail, which includes Grotto Falls.
Last week the following backcountry areas were reopened: The Gatlinburg Trail, Sugarland Valley Nature Trail, Huskey Gap Trail, Backcountry Campsite 21, and quiet walkways along Newfound Gap Road between Sugarlands Visitor Center and Newfound Gap. Park trail crews continue to clear and assess trails throughout the burned area.
Only a handful of trails remained closed at this point. For the most up-to-date information on backcountry closures, please visit the park website at http://ift.tt/NoAYrV or call the Backcountry Office at 865-436-1297.
The fire ban remains in place at this time and applies to the use of all campfires and grills throughout the park including frontcountry and backcountry campsites and picnic areas. No use of wood or charcoal fires is permitted. Campers may continue to use gas camp stoves at designated campsites throughout the park.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
As of December 21st, the following trails are now open: Baskin Creek Falls, Old Sugarlands Trail, Twin Creeks Trail, Rainbow Falls Trail, Grapeyard Ridge Trail, Noah Bud Ogle Nature Trail and the Trillium Gap Trail, which includes Grotto Falls.
Last week the following backcountry areas were reopened: The Gatlinburg Trail, Sugarland Valley Nature Trail, Huskey Gap Trail, Backcountry Campsite 21, and quiet walkways along Newfound Gap Road between Sugarlands Visitor Center and Newfound Gap. Park trail crews continue to clear and assess trails throughout the burned area.
Only a handful of trails remained closed at this point. For the most up-to-date information on backcountry closures, please visit the park website at http://ift.tt/NoAYrV or call the Backcountry Office at 865-436-1297.
The fire ban remains in place at this time and applies to the use of all campfires and grills throughout the park including frontcountry and backcountry campsites and picnic areas. No use of wood or charcoal fires is permitted. Campers may continue to use gas camp stoves at designated campsites throughout the park.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Streaming Fascism
| Police State appliances for your home. |
Being a liberal, lately I've been inundated with warnings and calls to action, boycotts and protests, petitions and pleas to click and agree,...all of them in response to the election of Trump, who shows the most overt signs yet of being our first flull-blown fascist president. (Yes, Cheney fit the bill, but technically he was only VP.)
Being an American, lately I've been inundated with adds for Amazon's Alexa and some Googly thingy that can sit in my house awaiting orders. They will do amazing things like change the thermostat so that I can have indoor snowmen, or order tape so that I won't have to seal Christmas gifts with band-aids. These are the whimsical examples that tech giants are using to sneak into our homes.
And Americans could care less.
Not that we shouldn't be wary of Drumpf's scapegoating tendencies, his lashing out at the press, his promises to sue any critics and jail the opposition. We should fight that crap tooth and nail.
But we should also resist the urge to invite mega-corporations into out homes, relinquishing increasing power month after month under the guise of convenience. Sure, in aspirational, duped-by-the-dream America, it's common to wish that you are one of the wealthy, that you have a butler, and these devices play right into that. Never mind that to actually get the right kind of tape, you'll need to answer a bunch of questions that not only take up time but inevitably lead you to Amazon check-out.
Checking out on such mundane household chores as setting the thermostat or thinking ahead and buying groceries is not without cost, and ultimately without loss of your autonomy and freedom. Amazon and Google aren't altruistically taking over your chores--they're insinuating themselves into your life, harvesting data, tayloring their marketing until you're captured. We put up with these intrusions because they're "consumer oriented." You can play with settings still to maintain the illusion of control, but once our homes are linked into a system roamed by artificial intelligences whose goal is to sell us stuff, we've just a flipped switch from a level of of spying that the Stasi only dreamed of, of monitoring and coercion more thorough than Orwell nightmared of.
Some of you may suspect where I'm headed with this: that such a tool in the hands of a dictator would be ominous. But actually, I think it's bad enough as is. Entities whose only goal is profit are invited to spy on us. Not only do they not pay to collect data, they get us to pay for the data-collection device, they get us to sign up for the services that will deliver our data back to us, processed into gleamingly ads rendered irresistable by virtue that they were borne of our own behavior.
Don't buy this crap. Don't buy the device, and don't buy the message. Be sovereign, un-plug, and read a book.
Un clip musical hors du commun !
Salut à tous,
Du site Daily Geek Show : Un clip musical met en scène une réaction en chaîne spectaculaire à base de dominos.
¨ Pour fêter la sortie de leur toute nouvelle musique, des DJs ont fait appel à des professionnels des réactions en chaine afin de réaliser un clip totalement fou mettant en scène une machine de Rube Goldberg. Attention, ça secoue !
Le DJ et producteur canadien A-Trak s’est associé au DJ Tommy Trash pour la sortie de son dernier single intitulé « Tuna Melt ». Pour accompagner ce lancement, ils se sont entourés de Tim Fort, véritable expert en chute de dominos et en art cinétique et du réalisateur Ryan Staake afin de produire un clip mettant en scène une incroyable machine de Rube Goldberg.
Au programme de ce long enchainement de réactions en chaine, des dominos, des avions en papier, des sous-marins, des balles de ping-pong et pour finir évidemment, un sandwich au thon. Le résultat est imparable et les deux Djs vous offrent même le making-off afin de découvrir le processus de création de ce clip incroyable.
Le clip est à l’image de la chanson, totalement déjanté ! On se demande bien combien de temps il aura fallu à l’équipe pour imaginer, concevoir et réussir à faire marcher une si belle réaction en chaîne. Alors, ça ne vous a pas donné envie de sortir des dominos pour réaliser votre propre super-méga-top-cool parcours ^_^ ¨.
http://ift.tt/2hXB2mt
Pégé
Windows 7 / Windows XP Pro / Windows Vista / Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / Voyager 11.10 / Linux Mint 10 MacOS X iBook, version 10.4.11 ¨Tiger¨.
U.S. Senate Unanimously Passes the National Park Service Centennial Act
Championed by Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Senator Maria Cantwell (D-WA), and Senator Rob Portman (R-OH), the U.S. Senate passed the National Park Service Centennial Act, which will expand the Centennial Challenge, a public-private funding partnership, establish and fund a national parks endowment, and provide additional opportunities for young people and volunteers to serve in and learn from our parks. The act passed the U.S. House of Representatives earlier this week.
In a prepared statement on their website, Theresa Pierno, President and CEO for National Parks Conservation Association, said that “Our national parks safeguard our most significant places but face funding levels that are not adequate. Our park superintendents face tough decisions for distributing resources to maintain trails or repair historic buildings and are forced to cut youth education programs. Passage of this bill will help by advancing smart, effective initiatives that fund maintenance needs in our parks and enrich visitors’ experiences.”
The National Park Service Centennial Act (H.R. 4680) will help address some of the $12 billion in needed repairs to park infrastructure, such as unmaintained trails and deteriorating buildings and structures that help tell America’s story but are in danger of falling apart. These delayed repairs hamper visitor access and enjoyment just when parks are experiencing record-breaking attendance as they celebrate their centennial year. The legislation would also help fund educational programs to better connect younger Americans to parks.
Funding for these national park needs would come in part from formally establishing and providing dedicated funding for the Centennial Challenge, a proven and successful public-private partnership that leverages federal funds with private dollars for visitor-oriented projects in our national parks. Another important funding component is the establishment of an endowment to provide a path toward the long-term fiscal health of our national parks.
There is a successful track record for leveraging private dollars when Congress commits to a federal match. Over the last two years, a federal investment of $25 million from appropriated dollars cultivated twice that amount in private donations. This money was used for such projects as improving visitor walkways in Yellowstone and making critical repairs to the Old State House in Boston.
Other policy provisions provide clear authority to the National Park Service for better interpretation and education programs, offer additional opportunities for young people and veterans by expanding the Public Land Corps, and allow for extra funding support for volunteer programs.
Pierno also said that “One initiative is the Centennial Challenge Fund, a proven public-private partnership that uses federal funding to leverage private dollars for our national parks. Also, the bill establishes an endowment to build long-term funding support for our parks as they start their next 100 years. As the Park Service concludes its centennial year, there has never been a better time for Congress to help restore America’s national treasures. We hope the new administration and the next Congress continue this progress of better funding our national parks and directly addressing its $12 billion infrastructure repair backlog.”
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
The National Park Service Centennial Act (H.R. 4680) will help address some of the $12 billion in needed repairs to park infrastructure, such as unmaintained trails and deteriorating buildings and structures that help tell America’s story but are in danger of falling apart. These delayed repairs hamper visitor access and enjoyment just when parks are experiencing record-breaking attendance as they celebrate their centennial year. The legislation would also help fund educational programs to better connect younger Americans to parks.
Funding for these national park needs would come in part from formally establishing and providing dedicated funding for the Centennial Challenge, a proven and successful public-private partnership that leverages federal funds with private dollars for visitor-oriented projects in our national parks. Another important funding component is the establishment of an endowment to provide a path toward the long-term fiscal health of our national parks.
There is a successful track record for leveraging private dollars when Congress commits to a federal match. Over the last two years, a federal investment of $25 million from appropriated dollars cultivated twice that amount in private donations. This money was used for such projects as improving visitor walkways in Yellowstone and making critical repairs to the Old State House in Boston.
Other policy provisions provide clear authority to the National Park Service for better interpretation and education programs, offer additional opportunities for young people and veterans by expanding the Public Land Corps, and allow for extra funding support for volunteer programs.
Pierno also said that “One initiative is the Centennial Challenge Fund, a proven public-private partnership that uses federal funding to leverage private dollars for our national parks. Also, the bill establishes an endowment to build long-term funding support for our parks as they start their next 100 years. As the Park Service concludes its centennial year, there has never been a better time for Congress to help restore America’s national treasures. We hope the new administration and the next Congress continue this progress of better funding our national parks and directly addressing its $12 billion infrastructure repair backlog.”
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Cabins USA Open For Business After The Fires
The following is a guest blog by Cabins USA:
On the evening of November 28th, 2016, a wildfire that originated inside the Great Smoky Mountains National Park swept through its neighboring communities of Gatlinburg, Wears Valley, and Pigeon Forge.
Hundreds of buildings were damaged or destroyed in this tragedy. Thankfully, in the wake of the fire, the outpouring of concern and support for the Smoky Mountains has been overwhelming.
We at Cabins USA are sincerely grateful for the incredible response to the Smoky Mountains during this time of need. As the Smoky Mountains region comes together to overcome the fire, here are the things that we are thankful for.
Cabins USA is Open For Business Cabins USA and nearly all of our properties have made it through the fire unscathed. We are open for business and are committed now more than ever to providing our guests with a quality Smoky Mountain vacation experience. We are thankful to have this opportunity and look forward to providing the best cabin rentals in the Smokies for many years to come.
The Great Smoky Mountains Are Still Beautiful
While there's no denying that the fire was a major event, it is also true that the wildfire only burned in a small section of the national park near Gatlinburg. In fact, it's estimated that only 3% of the national park was affected by the fire.
This means that most places in the national park show no signs of the wildfire at all. Areas of the park like Cades Cove, Newfound Gap, Clingmans Dome, Elkmont, and Tremont were untouched by this event.
Even in places where the fire swept through, the affected area is spotty and irregular. Based on images from impacted areas in the national park, it appears as though the fire mostly burned on the forest floor.
Though wildfires may appear destructive, they are really a natural part of this ecosystem. The beautiful trees of the Smokies are intact and burned areas of the forest typically thrive after a wildfire, because the fire enriches the soil with nutrients.
Since the fire only burned on the forest floor, it may be impossible to tell that there was a fire at all in a few months time.
The Smoky Mountains Are Still Fun
While this event was far reaching, you may be surprised by what you see when you visit the Smokies. Nearly all of the areas you would normally go on a Smoky Mountain vacation show no signs of the fire.
Popular areas like Downtown Gatlinburg and the Pigeon Forge Parkway were virtually untouched by the fire. All of the major attractions in the Smokies received no damage during this event. Thankfully, we can all continue enjoying trips to these popular attractions:
Dollywood
Dollywood Splash Country
Ripley's Aquarium of the Smokies
Ober Gatlinburg
The Gatlinburg Space Needle
Ole Smoky Moonshine Distillery
The Island
Dixie Stampede
The Village Shops
Tanger Outlets
The Historic Old Mill
Sweet Fanny Adams Theater
The Titanic Museum
And More!
Everything that you love about the Smokies, the national park, the hiking trails, the attractions, and the restaurants, are all still here for you to enjoy!
How Can You Help
In the aftermath of the fire, we've seen many caring individuals give their time, skills, and resources to help our community rebuild.
If you're looking for a way to help, consider donating to the Gatlinburg Fire Relief Fund operated by the local Gatlinburg Chamber of Commerce.
Another excellent way to help the Smoky Mountains is to plan a Smoky Mountain vacation! Tourism is the most important industry in this region and our community is eager to get back to serving visitors from all over the country. In reality, the best way to help the Smoky Mountains recover from the fire is to come visit.
Since most of the Smoky Mountains were untouched by the fire, you won't regret it. In the aftermath of this event, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is still beautiful and all of your favorite attractions are here to enjoy. Our community is strong and work is already underway to make the Smoky Mountains rise from the ashes.
Cabins USA is currently offering discount rates on select cabin rentals. To start your getaway, visit our website to view hundreds of cabin rentals or contact our reservations office at (800) 583-6168 for a Smoky Mountain vacation you won't soon forget!
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
On the evening of November 28th, 2016, a wildfire that originated inside the Great Smoky Mountains National Park swept through its neighboring communities of Gatlinburg, Wears Valley, and Pigeon Forge.
Hundreds of buildings were damaged or destroyed in this tragedy. Thankfully, in the wake of the fire, the outpouring of concern and support for the Smoky Mountains has been overwhelming.
We at Cabins USA are sincerely grateful for the incredible response to the Smoky Mountains during this time of need. As the Smoky Mountains region comes together to overcome the fire, here are the things that we are thankful for.
Cabins USA is Open For Business Cabins USA and nearly all of our properties have made it through the fire unscathed. We are open for business and are committed now more than ever to providing our guests with a quality Smoky Mountain vacation experience. We are thankful to have this opportunity and look forward to providing the best cabin rentals in the Smokies for many years to come.
The Great Smoky Mountains Are Still Beautiful
While there's no denying that the fire was a major event, it is also true that the wildfire only burned in a small section of the national park near Gatlinburg. In fact, it's estimated that only 3% of the national park was affected by the fire.
Even in places where the fire swept through, the affected area is spotty and irregular. Based on images from impacted areas in the national park, it appears as though the fire mostly burned on the forest floor.
Though wildfires may appear destructive, they are really a natural part of this ecosystem. The beautiful trees of the Smokies are intact and burned areas of the forest typically thrive after a wildfire, because the fire enriches the soil with nutrients.
Since the fire only burned on the forest floor, it may be impossible to tell that there was a fire at all in a few months time.
The Smoky Mountains Are Still Fun
While this event was far reaching, you may be surprised by what you see when you visit the Smokies. Nearly all of the areas you would normally go on a Smoky Mountain vacation show no signs of the fire.
Popular areas like Downtown Gatlinburg and the Pigeon Forge Parkway were virtually untouched by the fire. All of the major attractions in the Smokies received no damage during this event. Thankfully, we can all continue enjoying trips to these popular attractions:
Dollywood
Dollywood Splash Country
Ripley's Aquarium of the Smokies
Ober Gatlinburg
The Gatlinburg Space Needle
Ole Smoky Moonshine Distillery
The Island
Dixie Stampede
The Village Shops
Tanger Outlets
The Historic Old Mill
Sweet Fanny Adams Theater
The Titanic Museum
And More!
Everything that you love about the Smokies, the national park, the hiking trails, the attractions, and the restaurants, are all still here for you to enjoy!
How Can You Help
In the aftermath of the fire, we've seen many caring individuals give their time, skills, and resources to help our community rebuild.
If you're looking for a way to help, consider donating to the Gatlinburg Fire Relief Fund operated by the local Gatlinburg Chamber of Commerce.
Another excellent way to help the Smoky Mountains is to plan a Smoky Mountain vacation! Tourism is the most important industry in this region and our community is eager to get back to serving visitors from all over the country. In reality, the best way to help the Smoky Mountains recover from the fire is to come visit.
Since most of the Smoky Mountains were untouched by the fire, you won't regret it. In the aftermath of this event, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is still beautiful and all of your favorite attractions are here to enjoy. Our community is strong and work is already underway to make the Smoky Mountains rise from the ashes.
Cabins USA is currently offering discount rates on select cabin rentals. To start your getaway, visit our website to view hundreds of cabin rentals or contact our reservations office at (800) 583-6168 for a Smoky Mountain vacation you won't soon forget!
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
Blog Update #10 - Pain and a paper
| Eleanor Faith Holland |
The highlights of the article are:
- We assess groundwater recharge through a pervasive layer of floodplain muds.
- Modelled groundwater flow paths were consistent with tritium dating.
- The clay layer did not prevent recharge because of macropores and cracks.
- Fine-grained floodplain soils do not necessarily protect underlying aquifers from pollution.
- Combining multiple techniques gives more confidence in recharge estimates.
References
*Santos, I.R., Zhang, C., Maher, D.T., Atkins, M. L. Holland, R. Morgenstern, U & Li, Ling. 2016. Assessing the Recharge of a Coastal Aquifer using Physical Observations, Tritium, Groundwater Chemistry and Modelling, Science of The Total Environment, Available online 15 December 2016, ISSN 0048-9697, http://ift.tt/2has80D.
Smokies Reopens Several Trails!
Great Smoky Mountains National Park officials announced today that they have reopened several trails that were closed due to the Chimney Tops 2 Fire. Hikers are reminded to stay on established trails and to be cautious of overhead limbs and trail hazards throughout the area.
The following areas are now open: The Gatlinburg Trail, Sugarland Valley Nature Trail, Huskey Gap Trail, Backcountry Campsite 21, and quiet walkways along Newfound Gap Road between Sugarlands Visitor Center and Newfound Gap. Park trail crews continue to clear and assess trails throughout the burned area. For updated information on backcountry closures, please visit the park website at http://ift.tt/NoAYrV or call the Backcountry Office at 865-436-1297.
The fire ban remains in place at this time and applies to the use of all campfires and grills throughout the park including frontcountry and backcountry campsites and picnic areas. No use of wood or charcoal fires is permitted. Campers may continue to use gas camp stoves at designated campsites throughout the park.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
The following areas are now open: The Gatlinburg Trail, Sugarland Valley Nature Trail, Huskey Gap Trail, Backcountry Campsite 21, and quiet walkways along Newfound Gap Road between Sugarlands Visitor Center and Newfound Gap. Park trail crews continue to clear and assess trails throughout the burned area. For updated information on backcountry closures, please visit the park website at http://ift.tt/NoAYrV or call the Backcountry Office at 865-436-1297.
The fire ban remains in place at this time and applies to the use of all campfires and grills throughout the park including frontcountry and backcountry campsites and picnic areas. No use of wood or charcoal fires is permitted. Campers may continue to use gas camp stoves at designated campsites throughout the park.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Cabins For You Is Still Open!
I am happy to report that one of the very first sponsors to advertise on our website, Cabins for YOU cabin rentals, is currently open and ready to welcome you this Christmas and holiday season.
Although they did experience the pain of losing some of their cabins, they are very happy to report that they're open for business and have many cabin rentals available in both Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge.
While there was a lot of destruction and damage from the fires, many businesses – restaurants, shops, and attractions – did not sustain any damage at all. In fact, downtown Gatlinburg was virtually untouched - and is already open to the public.
Park enthusiasts and hikers should also note that the vast majority of the park was untouched, and the vast majority of the more than 800 miles of trails in the park are currently open, including the Alum Cave Trail which has recently reopened after the completion of a two-year rehabilitation project.
Cabins For YOU would also like to mention that many of the cabin owners who lost properties are ready to rebuild and can’t wait for guests who have made wonderful memories in those cabins to return for many years to come.
This Christmas season, as well as the upcoming winter "off-season," offers a great opportunity for fans of the Great Smoky Mountains, and hikers in general, to support the Gatlinburg region. Spend a day, the weekend, or an entire week; either way, your vacation dollars will help the entire community. I know that Cabins For YOU would love and appreciate your support!
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
Although they did experience the pain of losing some of their cabins, they are very happy to report that they're open for business and have many cabin rentals available in both Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge.
Park enthusiasts and hikers should also note that the vast majority of the park was untouched, and the vast majority of the more than 800 miles of trails in the park are currently open, including the Alum Cave Trail which has recently reopened after the completion of a two-year rehabilitation project.
Cabins For YOU would also like to mention that many of the cabin owners who lost properties are ready to rebuild and can’t wait for guests who have made wonderful memories in those cabins to return for many years to come.
This Christmas season, as well as the upcoming winter "off-season," offers a great opportunity for fans of the Great Smoky Mountains, and hikers in general, to support the Gatlinburg region. Spend a day, the weekend, or an entire week; either way, your vacation dollars will help the entire community. I know that Cabins For YOU would love and appreciate your support!
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
L’étrange histoire du chloroforme !
Salut à tous,
Dus site Slate.fr : Le chloroforme n’a pas toujours été un gimmick de polar: il fut longtemps considéré comme un remède miraculeux qui délivrait les gens de la souffrance.
¨ Édimbourg, novembre 1847. Vu de l’extérieur, ce rassemblement de professionnels de la santé pouvait paraître suspect. Certains médecins étaient vautrés, inconscients, dans leurs sièges. D’autres titubaient dans les couloirs, ivres et hilares, reniflant de temps à autre les vapeurs émanant des chiffons qu’ils tenaient près de leur visage. L’un d’eux était en état d’hypervigilance. Ses yeux roulaient frénétiquement dans leurs orbites à la recherche du moindre signe de danger.
Au milieu de tous ces énergumènes se tenait un homme parfaitement sobre, James Young Simpson. L’obstétricien était ravi. Il avait organisé la rencontre pour annoncer une découverte extraordinaire. Quelques semaines plus tôt, il était tombé sur un composé chimique jusqu’ici inconnu de la médecine: le trichlorométhane, ou chloroforme. Ce sédatif étourdissant plongeait le sujet dans un sommeil quasi-immédiat, sans les effets secondaires inquiétants de l’éther.
«Le problème, c’est qu’il n’y avait aucun moyen de savoir quelle quantité d’anesthésiant ils recevaient en respirant de cette façon», dit Stratmann. «S’ils paniquaient, qu’ils retenaient leur respiration puis inspiraient profondément, ils inhalaient une bouffée ultra-concentrée.» S’ensuivaient parfois des arrêts cardiaques et des décès¨... ( Voir l`article au complet )
http://ift.tt/2dwm3hz
Pégé
Windows 7 / Windows XP Pro / Windows Vista / Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / Voyager 11.10 / Linux Mint 10 MacOS X iBook, version 10.4.11 ¨Tiger¨.
Dus site Slate.fr : Le chloroforme n’a pas toujours été un gimmick de polar: il fut longtemps considéré comme un remède miraculeux qui délivrait les gens de la souffrance.
¨ Édimbourg, novembre 1847. Vu de l’extérieur, ce rassemblement de professionnels de la santé pouvait paraître suspect. Certains médecins étaient vautrés, inconscients, dans leurs sièges. D’autres titubaient dans les couloirs, ivres et hilares, reniflant de temps à autre les vapeurs émanant des chiffons qu’ils tenaient près de leur visage. L’un d’eux était en état d’hypervigilance. Ses yeux roulaient frénétiquement dans leurs orbites à la recherche du moindre signe de danger.
Au milieu de tous ces énergumènes se tenait un homme parfaitement sobre, James Young Simpson. L’obstétricien était ravi. Il avait organisé la rencontre pour annoncer une découverte extraordinaire. Quelques semaines plus tôt, il était tombé sur un composé chimique jusqu’ici inconnu de la médecine: le trichlorométhane, ou chloroforme. Ce sédatif étourdissant plongeait le sujet dans un sommeil quasi-immédiat, sans les effets secondaires inquiétants de l’éther.
Alcool et chlorure de chaux !
Bien que leurs noms soient associés, Simpson n’est pas l’inventeur du chloroforme. C’est le chimiste américain Samuel Guthie qui, alors qu’il cherchait à concevoir un pesticide plus puissant, fut le premier à mélanger l’alcool et le chlorure de chaux en 1831, découvrant ainsi le composé. En l’espace de quelques mois, deux autres chimistes avaient fait des découvertes similaires en France et en Allemagne. On connaissait le liquide sous le nom de «doux whisky». Il était ingéré pour ses effets enivrants et tranquillisants sur le système nerveux. Mais ce n’est qu’après que Simpson essaya différents produits chimiques en quête d’une alternative à l’éther que le chloroforme fut adopté par les médecins pour apaiser la souffrance.Popularisé par la guerre de Sécession !
Le chloroforme était efficace et peu cher. Les médecins n’eurent pas besoin de plus d’arguments pour commencer à l’utiliser, contrairement aux patients. À l’époque, le concept de sédation était tout nouveau. Pour certains, le fait d’être endormi était plus effrayant que d’affronter la souffrance de l’opération. La nervosité des patients provoquait de l’hyperventilation pendant son application.«Le problème, c’est qu’il n’y avait aucun moyen de savoir quelle quantité d’anesthésiant ils recevaient en respirant de cette façon», dit Stratmann. «S’ils paniquaient, qu’ils retenaient leur respiration puis inspiraient profondément, ils inhalaient une bouffée ultra-concentrée.» S’ensuivaient parfois des arrêts cardiaques et des décès¨... ( Voir l`article au complet )
http://ift.tt/2dwm3hz
Pégé
Windows 7 / Windows XP Pro / Windows Vista / Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / Voyager 11.10 / Linux Mint 10 MacOS X iBook, version 10.4.11 ¨Tiger¨.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park Hosts Holiday Homecoming at the Oconaluftee Visitor Center This Saturday
Great Smoky Mountains National Park will host a Holiday Homecoming at the Oconaluftee Visitor Center on Saturday, December 17, 2016. Park staff and volunteers will provide hands-on traditional crafts and activities from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. Children and adults will have the opportunity to learn about and experience some of the traditions surrounding an Appalachian Christmas.
From 1:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m. the park will host the monthly acoustic old time jam session. “Musical expression was and still is often a part of daily life in the southern mountains, and mountain music is strongly tied to the Smokies history and culture,” said Lynda Doucette, Supervisory Park Ranger, Oconaluftee Visitor Center. “This month our music jam will focus on traditional holiday tunes. We would like to invite musicians to play and our visitors to join us in singing traditional Christmas carols and holiday songs as was done in old days.”
The visitor center will be decorated for the holiday season and will include an exhibit on Christmas in the mountains. Hot apple cider and cookies will be served on the porch with a fire in the fireplace. The Oconaluftee Visitor Center is located on Newfound Gap Road (U.S. Highway 441), two miles north of Cherokee, N.C. For more information call the visitor center at (828) 497-1904. All activities are free and open to the public. Generous support of this event is provided by the Great Smoky Mountains Association.
This is a great opportunity to support the victims of the wildfires by visiting the Great Smoky Mountains this weekend. Spend a day, the weekend, or an entire week, either way, your vacation dollars will help the entire community. I know our advertisers from Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge would love your support!
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
The visitor center will be decorated for the holiday season and will include an exhibit on Christmas in the mountains. Hot apple cider and cookies will be served on the porch with a fire in the fireplace. The Oconaluftee Visitor Center is located on Newfound Gap Road (U.S. Highway 441), two miles north of Cherokee, N.C. For more information call the visitor center at (828) 497-1904. All activities are free and open to the public. Generous support of this event is provided by the Great Smoky Mountains Association.
This is a great opportunity to support the victims of the wildfires by visiting the Great Smoky Mountains this weekend. Spend a day, the weekend, or an entire week, either way, your vacation dollars will help the entire community. I know our advertisers from Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge would love your support!
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Programming Note: Dolly Parton Telethon Tommorow Night Will Benefit Wildfire Victims
Last week Dolly Parton announced that she will be holding a benefit telethon tomorrow night to help the victims of the recent wildfires in the Great Smoky Mountains. The benefit telethon, called Smoky Mountains Rise: A Benefit for the My People Fund, will be held tomorrow, Tuesday, December 13th at 8 p.m. (EST).
Dolly Parton, along with a number of her friends, including Reba McEntire, Kenny Rogers, Alison Krauss, Chris Stapleton, Chris Young, Big and Rich, Michael W. Smith, Amy Grant, LOCASH, Chris Janson and Montgomery Gentry, are set to perform during the benefit which will be broadcast live on several TV, Radio and online outlets. All proceeds (100%) from the telethon will benefit those displaced by the recent Gatlinburg area wildfires, and will be distributed to the families in need through the Dollywood Foundation’s My People Fund. This fund will provide $1000 each month for up to six months to Sevier County residents whose homes are uninhabitable or were completely destroyed by the wildfires. According to Dolly's website the fund raised more than $1 million in its first 36 hours, but the need is much greater than that (kudos, by the way, to Taylor Swift, who has already pledged $100,000!).
During the telethon viewers will be asked to call 1-866-CARE MORE to donate to the My People Fund. You can also make a tax-deductible contribution to the My People Fund online by visiting DollywoodFoundation.org. If you prefer to send donations via mail, those contributions should be sent to:
My People Fund
c/o Dollywood Foundation
111 Dollywood Lane
Pigeon Forge, TN 37863
The following is the most current list of viewing outlets for Smoky Mountains Rise:
TELEVISION:
AXS TV
GREAT AMERICAN COUNTRY (GAC)
RFD TV
THE HEARTLAND NETWORK
SOCIAL MEDIA:
DOLLY PARTON FACEBOOK
WBIR FACEBOOK
RADIO:
CUMULUS MEDIA’S NASH NIGHTS LIVE
iHEART MEDIA’S DIGITAL AND SELECT ON-AIR PLATFORMS
TUNEIN’S COUNTRY ROADS CHANNEL
ONLINE:
COMMERCIALAPPEAL.COM
DIXIESTAMPEDE.COM
DNJ.COM
DOLLYPARTON.COM
DOLLYWOODFOUNDATION.ORG
JACKSONSUN.COM
KNOXNEWS.COM
LUMBERJACKADVENTURE.COM
PIRATESVOYAGE.COM
TENNESSEAN.COM
THELEAFCHRONICLE.COM
USATODAY.COM AND USA TODAY NATIONAL NETWORKS
Additionally - and/or - you can support the victims of the fires by visiting the Great Smoky Mountains. Spend a day or week, either way, your vacation dollars will help the entire community. I know our advertisers from Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge would love your support!
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
During the telethon viewers will be asked to call 1-866-CARE MORE to donate to the My People Fund. You can also make a tax-deductible contribution to the My People Fund online by visiting DollywoodFoundation.org. If you prefer to send donations via mail, those contributions should be sent to:
My People Fund
c/o Dollywood Foundation
111 Dollywood Lane
Pigeon Forge, TN 37863
The following is the most current list of viewing outlets for Smoky Mountains Rise:
TELEVISION:
AXS TV
GREAT AMERICAN COUNTRY (GAC)
RFD TV
THE HEARTLAND NETWORK
SOCIAL MEDIA:
DOLLY PARTON FACEBOOK
WBIR FACEBOOK
RADIO:
CUMULUS MEDIA’S NASH NIGHTS LIVE
iHEART MEDIA’S DIGITAL AND SELECT ON-AIR PLATFORMS
TUNEIN’S COUNTRY ROADS CHANNEL
ONLINE:
COMMERCIALAPPEAL.COM
DIXIESTAMPEDE.COM
DNJ.COM
DOLLYPARTON.COM
DOLLYWOODFOUNDATION.ORG
JACKSONSUN.COM
KNOXNEWS.COM
LUMBERJACKADVENTURE.COM
PIRATESVOYAGE.COM
TENNESSEAN.COM
THELEAFCHRONICLE.COM
USATODAY.COM AND USA TODAY NATIONAL NETWORKS
Additionally - and/or - you can support the victims of the fires by visiting the Great Smoky Mountains. Spend a day or week, either way, your vacation dollars will help the entire community. I know our advertisers from Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge would love your support!
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Ceux qui refusent les ordis et l’informatisation de nos vies !
Salut à tous,
Du site L`OBS avec Rue89 : Ceux qui refusent les ordis et l’informatisation de nos vies !
¨ Dans la cour de la grande ferme, une poule passe. Un gamin joue dans le gravier. Un petit groupe de personnes prennent le soleil en fumant une cigarette. La porte du corps de ferme s’ouvre et quelqu’un passe une tête en disant :
« Qui veut venir discuter du luddisme ? »
Faut pas pucer !
Tout commence en 2011, quand des éleveurs et éleveuses de brebis et de chèvres refusent de poser des puces RFID sur leurs bêtes, comme les y oblige une loi de 2010 sur l’identification des animaux, pour tracer les bêtes. Matthieu, l’un des historiques d’Ecran total, résume, lapidaire :
« Ils voulaient en faire des terminaux informatiques. »
Les humains réduits à des données !
Windows 7 / Windows XP Pro / Windows Vista / Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / Voyager 11.10 / Linux Mint 10 MacOS X iBook, version 10.4.11 ¨Tiger¨.
Du site L`OBS avec Rue89 : Ceux qui refusent les ordis et l’informatisation de nos vies !
¨ Dans la cour de la grande ferme, une poule passe. Un gamin joue dans le gravier. Un petit groupe de personnes prennent le soleil en fumant une cigarette. La porte du corps de ferme s’ouvre et quelqu’un passe une tête en disant :
« Qui veut venir discuter du luddisme ? »
Dans la grande salle, une quarantaine de personnes, assises autour de deux longues tables de bois, discutent et prennent des notes. L’ambiance est studieuse, il y a du feu dans la cheminée, des coussins et un coin bibliothèque, avec des brochures, du Lewis Mumford, intellectuel américain de la technique, et des ouvrages sur « le monde en pièces ».
Faut pas pucer !
Tout commence en 2011, quand des éleveurs et éleveuses de brebis et de chèvres refusent de poser des puces RFID sur leurs bêtes, comme les y oblige une loi de 2010 sur l’identification des animaux, pour tracer les bêtes. Matthieu, l’un des historiques d’Ecran total, résume, lapidaire :
« Ils voulaient en faire des terminaux informatiques. »
Les humains réduits à des données !
Quelles que soient leurs expériences, ils partagent tous le même refus du numérique et de l’informatisation en général :
« La technique, on préférerait s’en passer. »Il ne faudrait pas les confondre avec de doux hippies nostalgiques. Leur réflexion est d’abord politique et critique.
<<La fin du métier>> !
Ce samedi matin, un groupe de profs se sont isolés dans une pièce glaciale de la ferme. Ils sont signataires de « l’appel de Beauchastel », petit collectif qui a découlé d’Ecran total. En décembre 2015, une quinzaine d’enseignants se sont réunis en Ardèche, pour co-écrire un texte expliquant en quoi le numérique signe, in fine, « la fin du métier ». Ils sont aujourd’hui une trentaine de signataires.
« On refuse le numérique en classe parce qu’on veut enseigner », répètent-ils¨...
(Voir l`article au complet)
Pégé
Windows 7 / Windows XP Pro / Windows Vista / Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / Voyager 11.10 / Linux Mint 10 MacOS X iBook, version 10.4.11 ¨Tiger¨.
Get Wilderness First Aid Certification – Support Shenandoah National Park Trust
Want to be confident you’ll be able to handle an injury or emergency on the trail? Wilderness First Aid Certification is an excellent way to gain the skills you’ll need.
MEDIC SOLO Disaster + Wilderness Medical School certifies hundreds of hikers every year. If you register for their Saturday, January 7 class in Charlottesville, Virginia, MEDIC will donate 10% of your registration fee to the Shenandoah National Park Trust.
Topics include: patient examination and assessment; sprains, strains and fractures; cuts and lacerations; bites, stings, blisters and burns; allergic reactions; shock; and more. A portion of the training also covers disaster first aid.
No prerequisites required. The course is suitable for adults and mature youths age 12+. Upon completion, participants will receive 2-year SOLO WFA certification. (The course also counts as re-certification for WFA, AWFA, WFR and the wilderness component of W-EMT.)
The course blends classroom instruction with hands-on rescue scenario practices. It is approved by the Boy Scouts of America, Girl Scouts of the USA and American Camping Association. Details and registration are here: http://www.solowfa.com
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
MEDIC SOLO Disaster + Wilderness Medical School certifies hundreds of hikers every year. If you register for their Saturday, January 7 class in Charlottesville, Virginia, MEDIC will donate 10% of your registration fee to the Shenandoah National Park Trust.
Topics include: patient examination and assessment; sprains, strains and fractures; cuts and lacerations; bites, stings, blisters and burns; allergic reactions; shock; and more. A portion of the training also covers disaster first aid.
No prerequisites required. The course is suitable for adults and mature youths age 12+. Upon completion, participants will receive 2-year SOLO WFA certification. (The course also counts as re-certification for WFA, AWFA, WFR and the wilderness component of W-EMT.)
The course blends classroom instruction with hands-on rescue scenario practices. It is approved by the Boy Scouts of America, Girl Scouts of the USA and American Camping Association. Details and registration are here: http://www.solowfa.com
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Célébrité, Argent, Justice !
Salut à tous,
Du site L`Actualité : Selon ces trois auteurs, notre siècle sanctifie la célébrité, croit aux vertus de l’argent, et la justice n’est jamais neutre.
¨ People¨ !
¨ On dit people en France pour parler des gens célèbres, du nom d’un magazine qui leur est consacré. Les people possèdent une image de marque, participent aux jeux télévisés, sont photographiés dans leur intimité, même en vacances. Leurs amours, divorces, maladies et fréquentations sont commentés sans relâche sur les réseaux sociaux. Cette « pipolisation » donne à chacun l’impression de connaître la personne, mais on n’en perçoit qu’une image éphémère. « Avec ses saints et ses miracles, le Moyen Âge chrétien glorifiait l’institution religieuse. La Renaissance chanta la bravoure du combattant. Notre siècle médiatique sanctifie la célébrité. » Comble d’ironie, des vedettes peuvent même chanter qu’elles sont « ordinaires ».
Tabou !
« Avec l’argent nul n’est à l’aise : ceux qui croient le détester l’idolâtrent en secret. Ceux qui feignent de le mépriser se mentent à eux-mêmes. » D’où la nécessité, au nom de la sagesse, croit Pascal Bruckner, de philosopher à son sujet. Ce faisant, l’auteur s’attaque en réalité à un tabou culturel : en France, l’argent est secret. Quand, récemment, l’État a proposé de percevoir l’impôt sur la feuille de paye, des salariés s’y sont opposés sous prétexte qu’on découvrirait leur revenu.
Procès !
Michael J. Sandel, d’ailleurs cité par Bruckner, est un philosophe politique qui enseigne à l’Université Harvard. Il pourrait aussi être un people au panthéon des célébrités de Guillaume Erner, car, pédagogue exceptionnel, il professe sur YouTube. Sa renommée et le succès de ses ouvrages tiennent à son charisme et à sa démarche socratique. Brillant et réfléchi, le philosophe est un conteur-né qui puise ses références dans l’actualité, de l’affaire Lewinsky à la poursuite en cour des fabricants de cigarettes.
Sandel présente trois thèses en vue de « bien juger pour bien agir ». La première, prônée par les utilitaristes, est en accord avec l’air du temps. « Nous aimons tous le plaisir et nous avons tous de l’aversion pour la douleur. La philosophie utilitariste tient ce fait pour le fondement de la vie morale et politique. »¨... (Voir l`article au complet )
http://ift.tt/2grdK3Q
Pégé
Windows 7 / Windows XP Pro / Windows Vista / Ubuntu 10.04 LTS / Voyager 11.10 / Linux Mint 10 MacOS X iBook, version 10.4.11 ¨Tiger¨.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park / Gatlinburg Reopens Today
Great Smoky Mountains National Park will officially reopen to the public on Friday, December 9 in conjunction with the reopening of the city of Gatlinburg. Newfound Gap Road, Little River Road, and several visitor areas have been closed since the evening of Monday, November 28 due to the Chimney Tops 2 wildfire.
“The past eleven days have been the most challenging and emotional days our community has likely ever had to endure,” said Superintendent Cassius Cash. “The amount of love, strength, and support offered to our community has been inspirational not only to us, but also to those watching from across the world. Our community has shone brightly in the midst of this disaster and proven that we are truly mountain tough.”
The National Park Service joins Gatlinburg in welcoming visitors back to the area. Newfound Gap Road, Little River Road, the Gatlinburg Bypass, and the Spur will reopen at 7:00 a.m. on Friday, December 9. Park visitor centers at Sugarlands, Oconaluftee, and Cades Cove will resume their regularly scheduled operating hours. Cherokee Orchard Road will remain closed at this time.
The following trails are closed due to wind or fire damage: Chimney Tops Trail, Road Prong Trail, Sugarland Mountain Trail from Mt Collins Shelter to Little River Road, Huskey Gap Trail, Rough Creek Trail, Old Sugarlands Trail, Twin Creeks Trail, Baskins Creek Trail, Bull Head Trail, Rainbow Falls Trail, Trillium Gap Trail, Grapeyard Ridge Trail from Campsite 32 to Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail, Gatlinburg Trail, Cove Mountain Trail, Sugarland Valley Nature Trail, Noah Bud Ogle Nature Trail, Cove Hardwood Nature Trail, the Sugarlands Horse Concession trails, and the quiet walkways along Newfound Gap Road.
The safety of our visitors is our primary concern and we ask that everyone explore only areas of the park that remain open and abide by trail closures. Visitors are required to remain in their vehicles when passing through the burned areas and should not enter any burned areas by foot. Visitors are reminded that though the area has received heavy rains in recent days, firefighters are still actively establishing containment lines to ensure the fire is fully extinguished.
Motorists are reminded to carefully travel along the roadways and to allow crews safe work space. Public Information Officers will be on site near the Gatlinburg entrance of the park and at overlooks along Newfound Gap Road to answer questions regarding the fire.
Several upcoming park events have been postponed or cancelled. The Festival of Christmas Past, scheduled for December 10, has been cancelled. The Hike 100 Centennial Challenge celebration, scheduled for December 9 at the Gatlinburg Convention Center, has been postponed. The Holiday Homecoming at the Oconaluftee Mountain Farm will take place as planned on December 17. Details regarding each of these events will be released to the public as soon as they become available.
For more information on temporary road and trail closures, please visit the park website at http://ift.tt/2fy9X8D.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
The National Park Service joins Gatlinburg in welcoming visitors back to the area. Newfound Gap Road, Little River Road, the Gatlinburg Bypass, and the Spur will reopen at 7:00 a.m. on Friday, December 9. Park visitor centers at Sugarlands, Oconaluftee, and Cades Cove will resume their regularly scheduled operating hours. Cherokee Orchard Road will remain closed at this time.
The following trails are closed due to wind or fire damage: Chimney Tops Trail, Road Prong Trail, Sugarland Mountain Trail from Mt Collins Shelter to Little River Road, Huskey Gap Trail, Rough Creek Trail, Old Sugarlands Trail, Twin Creeks Trail, Baskins Creek Trail, Bull Head Trail, Rainbow Falls Trail, Trillium Gap Trail, Grapeyard Ridge Trail from Campsite 32 to Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail, Gatlinburg Trail, Cove Mountain Trail, Sugarland Valley Nature Trail, Noah Bud Ogle Nature Trail, Cove Hardwood Nature Trail, the Sugarlands Horse Concession trails, and the quiet walkways along Newfound Gap Road.
The safety of our visitors is our primary concern and we ask that everyone explore only areas of the park that remain open and abide by trail closures. Visitors are required to remain in their vehicles when passing through the burned areas and should not enter any burned areas by foot. Visitors are reminded that though the area has received heavy rains in recent days, firefighters are still actively establishing containment lines to ensure the fire is fully extinguished.
Motorists are reminded to carefully travel along the roadways and to allow crews safe work space. Public Information Officers will be on site near the Gatlinburg entrance of the park and at overlooks along Newfound Gap Road to answer questions regarding the fire.
Several upcoming park events have been postponed or cancelled. The Festival of Christmas Past, scheduled for December 10, has been cancelled. The Hike 100 Centennial Challenge celebration, scheduled for December 9 at the Gatlinburg Convention Center, has been postponed. The Holiday Homecoming at the Oconaluftee Mountain Farm will take place as planned on December 17. Details regarding each of these events will be released to the public as soon as they become available.
For more information on temporary road and trail closures, please visit the park website at http://ift.tt/2fy9X8D.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
TBI Arrests, Charges 2 Juveniles in Ongoing Investigation of Gatlinburg Wildfires
An investigation by Special Agents with the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation, National Park Service, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and the Sevier County Sheriff’s Office has resulted in charges being placed against two people in connection with the deadly wildfires in Sevier County.
Last week, at the request of 4th District Attorney General James Dunn, TBI Special Agents began working alongside the National Park Service and ATF to investigate the wildfires that began last month.
During the course of the investigation, information was developed that two juveniles allegedly started the fire.
Today, a petition was filed in juvenile court charging the juveniles with Aggravated Arson. Both were taken into custody and transported to the Sevier County Juvenile Detention Center. At this time the investigation is active and ongoing.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Last week, at the request of 4th District Attorney General James Dunn, TBI Special Agents began working alongside the National Park Service and ATF to investigate the wildfires that began last month.
During the course of the investigation, information was developed that two juveniles allegedly started the fire.
Today, a petition was filed in juvenile court charging the juveniles with Aggravated Arson. Both were taken into custody and transported to the Sevier County Juvenile Detention Center. At this time the investigation is active and ongoing.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Nearly Every Wildfire in North Carolina at 100% Containment
This is a supplemental update to the fires in North Carolina. The National Forests in North Carolina announced this afternoon that all the fires in the state are at 100% containment, with the exception of the Camp Branch (at 85%) and Rock Mountain, which is at 95% containment. All fires are at various stages of mop up and suppression repair. A Burned Area Emergency Repair, BAER, team has arrived and started their assessment of repair needs and developing plans for the fire areas. Excess resources have moved to other fires in the southern region or are making their way back to their home units for much-needed rest.
The U.S. Forest Service would like to extend a heartfelt thank you to all of the communities in Western North Carolina that were affected by the fires. Your support of the thousands of firefighters and support staff, many from across the nation, was friendly, thoughtful, caring and generous. The hospitality and kindness shown by the people in the communities, from meals at Thanksgiving, to supplies and signs on the side of the road, were touching.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
The U.S. Forest Service would like to extend a heartfelt thank you to all of the communities in Western North Carolina that were affected by the fires. Your support of the thousands of firefighters and support staff, many from across the nation, was friendly, thoughtful, caring and generous. The hospitality and kindness shown by the people in the communities, from meals at Thanksgiving, to supplies and signs on the side of the road, were touching.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Gatlinburg Scheduled to Open to the Public on Friday
The Chimney Tops 2 Fire Facebook page just published the following update:
On Tuesday, December 6, property owners, business owners, renters, and lease holders will continue to have daily access to properties to allow appropriate time for cleaning, smoke removal, and securing their properties. Daily access will be allowed from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. through the East Parkway (Hwy. 321) entry point. The curfew remains in effect from 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
On Wednesday, December 7, property owners, business owners, renters, and lease holders will be allowed to return to full-time occupancy beginning at 7:00 a.m. through the East Parkway (Hwy. 321) entry point. The curfew will then be in effect from 10:00 p.m. until 6:00 a.m. on both Wednesday and Thursday.
The City of Gatlinburg plans to reopen for business and to the general public on Friday, December 9 at 7:00 a.m. Major roadways are expected to be open, but some city roadways may remain closed to accommodate utility work. More information will be provided throughout the week.
Local officials have provided the following update:
• To date, there are 14 confirmed fatalities.
• To date, there have been 145 injuries/illnesses.
• 1,753 structures have been damaged or destroyed by the fire.
• There are currently 25 crews, 46 engines, 6 helicopters, 2 dozers, 780 total personnel fighting the Chimney Top 2 Fire as a part of the Type 1 Federal Incident Management Team.
• The Chimney Top 2 Fire is estimated to be 42% contained. The Cobbly Nob Fire is estimated to be 53% contained.
• The Spur parkway is open only from Pigeon Forge to the Gatlinburg Welcome Center. There will be no access to Wiley Oakley from the Spur.
• Wiley Oakley Drive and Greystone Heights Road remain inaccessible due to critical utility work. Emergency crews are working to open it as soon as possible.
• The Water Boil Advisory is still in effect for the following areas in Gatlinburg: Ski Mountain, Chalet Village, Greystone Heights, and Campbell Lead areas. The Water Boil Advisory was lifted for the downtown area.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
On Tuesday, December 6, property owners, business owners, renters, and lease holders will continue to have daily access to properties to allow appropriate time for cleaning, smoke removal, and securing their properties. Daily access will be allowed from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. through the East Parkway (Hwy. 321) entry point. The curfew remains in effect from 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
On Wednesday, December 7, property owners, business owners, renters, and lease holders will be allowed to return to full-time occupancy beginning at 7:00 a.m. through the East Parkway (Hwy. 321) entry point. The curfew will then be in effect from 10:00 p.m. until 6:00 a.m. on both Wednesday and Thursday.
The City of Gatlinburg plans to reopen for business and to the general public on Friday, December 9 at 7:00 a.m. Major roadways are expected to be open, but some city roadways may remain closed to accommodate utility work. More information will be provided throughout the week.
Local officials have provided the following update:
• To date, there are 14 confirmed fatalities.
• To date, there have been 145 injuries/illnesses.
• 1,753 structures have been damaged or destroyed by the fire.
• There are currently 25 crews, 46 engines, 6 helicopters, 2 dozers, 780 total personnel fighting the Chimney Top 2 Fire as a part of the Type 1 Federal Incident Management Team.
• The Chimney Top 2 Fire is estimated to be 42% contained. The Cobbly Nob Fire is estimated to be 53% contained.
• The Spur parkway is open only from Pigeon Forge to the Gatlinburg Welcome Center. There will be no access to Wiley Oakley from the Spur.
• Wiley Oakley Drive and Greystone Heights Road remain inaccessible due to critical utility work. Emergency crews are working to open it as soon as possible.
• The Water Boil Advisory is still in effect for the following areas in Gatlinburg: Ski Mountain, Chalet Village, Greystone Heights, and Campbell Lead areas. The Water Boil Advisory was lifted for the downtown area.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Region Seeks Volunteers
Over the last 24 hours the Chimney Tops 2 Fire Facebook page has published information on ways you can volunteer your time to help the victims of the wildfires. Here are two ways you can help:
If you wish to donate money, WBIR has published some detailed information on how you can help fire evacuees - please click here for the most up-to-date information. Knox News also has an updated list of ways to help.
The great news this morning is that it's raining right now, and appears to be an all day event!
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
* Want to help Great Smoky Mountains National Park recover?? Please give them a few days to get back to work, but then give them a call and offer to Volunteer? Call 865-436-1265, or send an email to Adam Monroe at adam_monroe@nps.gov.
* Interested in volunteering to help others? Our partners in Pigeon Forge sent us this link: http://Volunteertn.org.
If you wish to donate money, WBIR has published some detailed information on how you can help fire evacuees - please click here for the most up-to-date information. Knox News also has an updated list of ways to help.
The great news this morning is that it's raining right now, and appears to be an all day event!
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Park Requests Information Regarding Chimney Tops 2 Fire
The National Park Service Investigative Branch Services (IBS) and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) continue to investigate the origin of the Chimney Tops 2 fire. The cause of the fire near the summit on Chimney Tops appears to be human caused. The park is asking for assistance from the public to gather information.
The park is requesting that every person who hiked, or knew someone who hiked, the Chimney Tops Trail on Wednesday, November 23, to contact the investigative team to respond to a series of questions that will help provide much–needed information. Hikers can contact the investigators through any of the following means: Calling the Tip Line at 1-888-653-0009; sending an email to the Tip Line at nps_isb@nps.gov; sending a tweet to @SpecialAgentNPS, or filling out an online tip form at http://ift.tt/1ZokVcO
Also: Fire officials are getting reports from lots of folks who are seeing smoke. Officials said they expected smoke within the fire footprint. However, if you see smoke in areas outside the fire perimeter, please call 865-407-0025, or email at chimney2fire@gmail.com, to report any new fires.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
The park is requesting that every person who hiked, or knew someone who hiked, the Chimney Tops Trail on Wednesday, November 23, to contact the investigative team to respond to a series of questions that will help provide much–needed information. Hikers can contact the investigators through any of the following means: Calling the Tip Line at 1-888-653-0009; sending an email to the Tip Line at nps_isb@nps.gov; sending a tweet to @SpecialAgentNPS, or filling out an online tip form at http://ift.tt/1ZokVcO
Also: Fire officials are getting reports from lots of folks who are seeing smoke. Officials said they expected smoke within the fire footprint. However, if you see smoke in areas outside the fire perimeter, please call 865-407-0025, or email at chimney2fire@gmail.com, to report any new fires.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Thousands Donate to Smokies’ Fire Relief Effort on #GivingTuesday
In less than 48 hours, thousands of individual donors contributed more than $100,000 to Friends of the Smokies in support of Great Smoky Mountains National Park on #GivingTuesday. One hundred percent of these donations will help meet the greatest needs of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, beginning immediately with emergency relief efforts related to the recent wildfires.
“We are truly humbled by the outpouring of support for our park,” said Jim Hart, President. “Donors came forward in record numbers, from right here in east Tennessee and as far away as Sweden, all looking for ways to help the park they love.”
Friends of the Smokies’ corporate partners answered the call as well. Scripps Networks is donating a total of $100,000 for wildfire relief to four area nonprofits, including Friends of the Smokies. On top of this generous gift, Scripps Networks has pledged to match its employees’ donations to Friends of the Smokies.
Mast General Store, Patagonia, and Travelers Insurance had already agreed to match up to $15,000 in #GivingTuesday gifts, and every dollar of these donations will continue to be used to support the park. #GivingTuesday is a globally-recognized day inspiring people to donate to nonprofit organizations in their communities. Friends of the Smokies has participated in this effort each year since 2013.
“We want people to know that they can still give to Friends of the Smokies. Right now the need is maybe the greatest it has ever been,” said Marketing Director Brent McDaniel.
Donations can be made online here, on Facebook at http://ift.tt/2g19RVy, by phone to 865-932-4794 or 828-452-0720, or by mail to Friends of the Smokies, P.O. Box 1660, Kodak, TN 37764.
In additional news, Friends of the Smokies also announced today that AT&T is donating $20,000 to aid communities following the East Tennessee wildfires. The Gatlinburg Chamber of Commerce Fire Relief Fund and Friends of the Smokies will both receive $10,000 each to support aid where needs are the greatest.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Friends of the Smokies’ corporate partners answered the call as well. Scripps Networks is donating a total of $100,000 for wildfire relief to four area nonprofits, including Friends of the Smokies. On top of this generous gift, Scripps Networks has pledged to match its employees’ donations to Friends of the Smokies.
Mast General Store, Patagonia, and Travelers Insurance had already agreed to match up to $15,000 in #GivingTuesday gifts, and every dollar of these donations will continue to be used to support the park. #GivingTuesday is a globally-recognized day inspiring people to donate to nonprofit organizations in their communities. Friends of the Smokies has participated in this effort each year since 2013.
“We want people to know that they can still give to Friends of the Smokies. Right now the need is maybe the greatest it has ever been,” said Marketing Director Brent McDaniel.
Donations can be made online here, on Facebook at http://ift.tt/2g19RVy, by phone to 865-932-4794 or 828-452-0720, or by mail to Friends of the Smokies, P.O. Box 1660, Kodak, TN 37764.
In additional news, Friends of the Smokies also announced today that AT&T is donating $20,000 to aid communities following the East Tennessee wildfires. The Gatlinburg Chamber of Commerce Fire Relief Fund and Friends of the Smokies will both receive $10,000 each to support aid where needs are the greatest.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
New Study by University of Vermont : Climate Change Could Outpace EPA Lake Champlain Protections
New research by University of Vermont suggests that Lake Champlain may be more susceptible to damage from climate change than was previously understood—and that, therefore, the rules created by the EPA to protect the lake may be inadequate to prevent algae blooms and water quality problems as the region gets hotter and wetter.
“This paper provides very clear evidence that the lake could be far more sensitive to climate change than is captured by the current approach of the EPA,” said University of Vermont professor Asim Zia, the lead author of the new study. “We may need more interventions—and this may have national significance for how the agency creates regulations.”
The research was published November 17 in the journal Environmental Research Letters.
More than modest
The study, led by a team of ten scientists from UVM and one from Dartmouth College, used a powerful set of computer models that link the behavior of social and ecological systems. Their results show that accelerating climate change could easily outpace the EPA’s land-use management policies aimed at reducing the inflow of pollution from agricultural runoff, parking lots, deforestation, cow manure, lawn fertilizer, pet waste, streambank erosion—and other sources of excess phosphorus that cause toxic algae and lake health problems.
The EPA’s modeling to prepare its rules under what’s called the TMDL, for “total maximum daily load,” concluded that “any increases in the phosphorus loads to the lake due to the climate change are likely to be modest (i.e. 15%),” the agency writes. But the eleven scientists, within the Vermont EPSCoR program at UVM, who led the new modeling were concerned that this approach might underestimate the range of likely outcomes in a warmer future.
UVM professor Chris Koliba, a co-author and social scientist on the new study observed that, “there have been extensive efforts by federal regulators, the State of Vermont, and many other stakeholders to try to remediate and improve water quality in our watersheds. These should be honored. The message of our research is not to demean that work, but to say that in the long run protecting the lake is going to take a lot more than what's being proposed right now.”
Limited options
The new lake model, with support from the National Science Foundation, integrates a much larger assembly of possible global climate change models and greenhouse gas pathways than the current TMDL approach used in its modeling. And the Vermont scientists delved deeply into the indirect and interactive effects of land use changes, “legacy phosphorus” that’s been piling up for decades in the sediment at the bottom of the lake, and other factors. From this, they created a set of forecasts for what might happen to Lake Champlain over the next few decades out to 2040—including changes in water quality, temperature, and the severity of algae blooms. Their result: a much more dramatic range of possible outcomes—and greater uncertainty—than those assumed in the EPA’s approach.
In several of the plausible hotter and wetter scenarios that the model considers, a cascading set of problems could lead to phosphorous pollution levels in segments of Lake Champlain that “drastically limit land management options to maintain water quality,” the team wrote—especially in shallow bays like Missisquoi Bay that was the focus of the new study. In the long run, the risk of underestimating the impacts of climate change could lead to what the scientists call “intractable eutrophic conditions”—a permanent change in the lake that leads to self-perpetuating algae blooms, lost fisheries, and poor water quality.
New tool
The new integrated assessment model created by the NSF-funded team under the science leadership of Asim Zia provides a powerful tool that goes far beyond understanding Lake Champlain.
By connecting sub-models—of human behavior and land use, watershed dynamics, global climate models “downscaled” to the local region, and the hydrology of the lake itself—the overall model links together “the behavior of the watershed, lake, people and climate,” said Judith Van Houten, UVM professor of biology, director of Vermont EPSCoR, and co-author on the new study. This provides “a way forward to pull back the veil that often surrounds effects of climate change,” she says.
“Integrating these models is an enormous achievement that will be exportable across the US and be of practical use to many states and countries as they try to develop policies in the face of climate change,” she said. It can allow lake and land managers to test scenarios that draw in a huge range of time scales and types of interactions, ranging from water chemistry to air temperature to land use policies.
Only by solving this kind of model-of-many-models problem, “as we have done,” Van Houten said, could a tool be created that has predictive power for decades ahead, “allowing stakeholders to test their ideas,” she says, and even “describing the health of the lake out to the turn of the century.”
UVM hydrologist Arne Bomblies, a co-author on the study, noted that, “We show through this modeling work the importance of a more comprehensive consideration of climate change impact mechanisms to achieve water quality goals, and the need to adequately address climate change uncertainty.”
“Lake Champlain’s future is sensitive to climate change,” Bomblies said, “and similar challenges are faced by other impaired waters throughout the United States.”
From University of Vermont. Original written by Joshua E. Brown.
Gatlinburg Fire Summary - Key Websites to Follow
As of 12:00 pm on December 1st, the Chimney Tops 2 Fire has burned 17,108 acres. According to InciWeb, there is 0% containment of the fire. Although Sevier County received significant amounts of moisture yesterday, more will be needed. “We had really good rain, but not enough to make up the deficit. Don’t let this rain give you a false sense of security.” Michael Proud, Incident Meteorologist, warned. Warmer weather, wind and decreased humidity will increase fire activity during the peak of the day. “The fire is not out, it is just knocked down.” Mark Jamieson, Operations Section Chief, stated.
Road and Trail Closure Status in Great Smoky Mountains National Park:
• Great Smoky Mountains National Park and trails are closed from the Gatlinburg entrance along Highway 441 to Smokemont, near Cherokee, North Carolina. Highway 441, Little River Road, Cherokee Orchard Road, Sugarlands Visitor Center and Clingmans Dome are currently closed. The Cades Cove and Oconoluftee Visitor Centers are now open.
• The following trails and campsites are closed to due fire until further notice: Chimney Tops Trail, Road Prong Trail, Huskey Gap Trail, Sugarland Mountain Trail, Rough Creek Trail, Little River Trail, Cucumber Gap Trail, Jakes Creek Trail, Miry Ridge Trail, Goshen Prong Trail, Old Sugarlands Trail, Bullhead Trail, Rainbow Falls Trail, Alum Cave Trail, Brushy Mountain Trail, Trillium Gap Trail, Baskins Creek Trail, Porters Creek Trail, Grapeyard Ridge Trail, Campsites 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, Mt. Le Conte shelter, and Mt. Collins shelter.
Here are a few key websites to follow:
* The recently launched Chimney Tops 2 Fire Facebook page appears to be the central information hub concerning the wildfire, covering Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge and the park itself.
* InciWeb, the Federal incident information system, provides details on the current fire situation. They also have a map of the impacted area.
* WBIR has published some information on how you can help fire evacuees - please click here for the most up-to-date information. Knox News also has an updated list of ways to help.
* WBIR has published a list on the status of several businesses and buildings in the Gatlinburg area. They appear to be updating this as more information becomes available.
* For the latest on road and trail closures and openings in the Great Smoky Mountains, visit this park page, or the park Twitter account.
* For the latest weather conditions and forecasts, please click here.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Road and Trail Closure Status in Great Smoky Mountains National Park:
• Great Smoky Mountains National Park and trails are closed from the Gatlinburg entrance along Highway 441 to Smokemont, near Cherokee, North Carolina. Highway 441, Little River Road, Cherokee Orchard Road, Sugarlands Visitor Center and Clingmans Dome are currently closed. The Cades Cove and Oconoluftee Visitor Centers are now open.
• The following trails and campsites are closed to due fire until further notice: Chimney Tops Trail, Road Prong Trail, Huskey Gap Trail, Sugarland Mountain Trail, Rough Creek Trail, Little River Trail, Cucumber Gap Trail, Jakes Creek Trail, Miry Ridge Trail, Goshen Prong Trail, Old Sugarlands Trail, Bullhead Trail, Rainbow Falls Trail, Alum Cave Trail, Brushy Mountain Trail, Trillium Gap Trail, Baskins Creek Trail, Porters Creek Trail, Grapeyard Ridge Trail, Campsites 21, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, Mt. Le Conte shelter, and Mt. Collins shelter.
Here are a few key websites to follow:
* The recently launched Chimney Tops 2 Fire Facebook page appears to be the central information hub concerning the wildfire, covering Gatlinburg, Pigeon Forge and the park itself.
* InciWeb, the Federal incident information system, provides details on the current fire situation. They also have a map of the impacted area.
* WBIR has published some information on how you can help fire evacuees - please click here for the most up-to-date information. Knox News also has an updated list of ways to help.
* WBIR has published a list on the status of several businesses and buildings in the Gatlinburg area. They appear to be updating this as more information becomes available.
* For the latest on road and trail closures and openings in the Great Smoky Mountains, visit this park page, or the park Twitter account.
* For the latest weather conditions and forecasts, please click here.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Gatlinburg Fire Update: 7 Fatalities and 700 Structures Lost
Here's the latest Chimney Tops 2 Fire Update as of this evening. This was just posted on the new Chimney Tops 2 Fire Facebook page.
Incident Summary: The Chimney Tops 2 Fire was reported in Great Smoky Mountains National Park near Gatlinburg, TN on Wednesday, November 23, 2016 at approximately 5:20 p.m. The wildfire began burning in a remote location (Chimney Tops) of the park in steep terrain with vertical cliffs and narrow rocky ridges making access to the wildfire area difficult for firefighting efforts. On Monday, November 27th, continuous exceptional drought conditions and extreme winds caused the wildfire to grow rapidly, causing numerous new wildfire starts from embers carried miles away and downed powerlines in and adjacent to Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The wildfire was determined to be human-caused and is currently under investigation.
To date, there are 7 confirmed fatalities and 700 confirmed structures lost (300 in Gatlinburg, 400 in other parts of Sevier County).
The Southern Area Red Team assumed command of the Chimney Tops 2 Fire today, Wednesday, November 30th, 2016 at 8:00 a.m. The Red Team, the Type 3 Grey Incident Management Team from Colorado, and other firefighters and equipment are on site.
Chimney Tops 2 Fire is currently burning in brush, hardwood slash, and leaf litter. Fire crews are working to assess fire damage and coordinate with local resources to provide structure protection.
From our Fire Behavior Analyst, “The area around the Chimney 2 Fire received rainfall today ranging from 1.2 to 1.7" as of 3:30pm. The same area has been experiencing drought that has persisted over the past four months. Knoxville has received only 2.24” of rain over past 100 days, 13.48 is normal for same period. The rainfall received today will only last for 1 to 2 days due to prolong drought. Fire activity will increase until significant rainfall is received over several days. Indices used to predict fire danger were at or approaching all-time highs before the rainfall. These indices will start to move back towards the same level as before the fire over next couple days if no rainfall is received”. This means the rain we received may have slowed this fire for a day or two at a critical time, but the threat from this fire is still there.
Size: 15,653 acres Containment: 10% Start Date: November 23
Incident Resources: 9 crews, 22 engines, 7 helicopters, 4 dozers, 285 total personnel
Weather: Temperatures are expected to decrease as the week progresses, with afternoon highs reaching the 50s and 60s. Relative humidity is predicted to increase; however gusty winds may still contribute to active fire behavior. You can click here to see the latest forecast for the area.
Road and Trail Closure Status: Great Smoky Mountains National Park:
• Great Smoky Mountains National Park and trails are closed from the Gatlinburg entrance along Highway 441 to Smokemont, near Cherokee, North Carolina. Cades Cove and Oconoluftee Visitor Centers of Great Smoky Mountains National Park have re-opened today.
• A mandatory evacuation is still in effect for most of the City of Gatlinburg.
You can click here to view a map of the impacted area.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
Incident Summary: The Chimney Tops 2 Fire was reported in Great Smoky Mountains National Park near Gatlinburg, TN on Wednesday, November 23, 2016 at approximately 5:20 p.m. The wildfire began burning in a remote location (Chimney Tops) of the park in steep terrain with vertical cliffs and narrow rocky ridges making access to the wildfire area difficult for firefighting efforts. On Monday, November 27th, continuous exceptional drought conditions and extreme winds caused the wildfire to grow rapidly, causing numerous new wildfire starts from embers carried miles away and downed powerlines in and adjacent to Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The wildfire was determined to be human-caused and is currently under investigation.
The Southern Area Red Team assumed command of the Chimney Tops 2 Fire today, Wednesday, November 30th, 2016 at 8:00 a.m. The Red Team, the Type 3 Grey Incident Management Team from Colorado, and other firefighters and equipment are on site.
Chimney Tops 2 Fire is currently burning in brush, hardwood slash, and leaf litter. Fire crews are working to assess fire damage and coordinate with local resources to provide structure protection.
From our Fire Behavior Analyst, “The area around the Chimney 2 Fire received rainfall today ranging from 1.2 to 1.7" as of 3:30pm. The same area has been experiencing drought that has persisted over the past four months. Knoxville has received only 2.24” of rain over past 100 days, 13.48 is normal for same period. The rainfall received today will only last for 1 to 2 days due to prolong drought. Fire activity will increase until significant rainfall is received over several days. Indices used to predict fire danger were at or approaching all-time highs before the rainfall. These indices will start to move back towards the same level as before the fire over next couple days if no rainfall is received”. This means the rain we received may have slowed this fire for a day or two at a critical time, but the threat from this fire is still there.
Size: 15,653 acres Containment: 10% Start Date: November 23
Incident Resources: 9 crews, 22 engines, 7 helicopters, 4 dozers, 285 total personnel
Weather: Temperatures are expected to decrease as the week progresses, with afternoon highs reaching the 50s and 60s. Relative humidity is predicted to increase; however gusty winds may still contribute to active fire behavior. You can click here to see the latest forecast for the area.
Road and Trail Closure Status: Great Smoky Mountains National Park:
• Great Smoky Mountains National Park and trails are closed from the Gatlinburg entrance along Highway 441 to Smokemont, near Cherokee, North Carolina. Cades Cove and Oconoluftee Visitor Centers of Great Smoky Mountains National Park have re-opened today.
• A mandatory evacuation is still in effect for most of the City of Gatlinburg.
You can click here to view a map of the impacted area.
Jeff
HikingintheSmokys.com
HikinginGlacier.com
RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
TetonHikingTrails.com
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